- What This Feature Does
- When to Use
- Prerequisites
- 10.1.1 Supported Providers
- Which SMTP provider should I choose?
- When should I use this vs alternatives?
- 10.1.2 Add an Outbound Mail Server
- 10.1.3 Validate a Mail Server
- 10.1.4 Linked Mailbox Warning Indicators
- 10.1.5 SMTP Error Code Reference
- Errors, Messages, and Common Fixes
- What happens if this fails during a campaign?
- Best Practices
What This Feature Does #
An Outbound Mail Server is the SMTP configuration used to deliver bulk email campaigns. When you create an email campaign, you choose which server sends it.
When to Use #
- Use when setting up email broadcasting capability for campaigns.
- Do not use this for receiving replies — that requires a Reply-To Mailbox.
- Do not use this for system emails (password resets, invitations) — those use a separate platform-managed server.
Prerequisites #
- CompanyAdmin role.
- Pro plan.
- Valid SMTP credentials from your email provider.
10.1.1 Supported Providers #
Which SMTP provider should I choose? #
| If you are… | Best Fit | Why |
|---|---|---|
| New to email sending | Brevo or SendGrid | Easier onboarding and clearer account setup |
| Sending high volume | Amazon SES | Strong scaling and low per-message cost |
| A technical team wanting flexibility | Mailgun | Strong developer tooling and domain controls |
| Focused on dependable transactional-style delivery | Postmark | Strong sender quality controls and deliverability reputation |
When should I use this vs alternatives? #
- Choose Brevo or SendGrid if you want the fastest path to a working sender.
- Choose Amazon SES if cost efficiency matters more than setup simplicity.
- Choose Mailgun if your team is comfortable with more technical configuration and diagnostics.
- Choose Postmark if you value delivery consistency and sender reputation over marketing extras.
Generic SMTP (any provider)
Required fields:
- SMTP Host (e.g.,
smtp.yourprovider.com) - SMTP Port (typically 587 for TLS, 465 for SSL, 25 for unencrypted)
- Username
- Password
- SSL/TLS setting
- From Email Address
- From Display Name
SendGrid
Website: https://sendgrid.com Required:
- API Key (from SendGrid API Keys settings)
- From Email (must be a verified sender identity)
- From Name
- API endpoint:
smtp.sendgrid.net, Port587, Usernameapikey, Password = your API key
Common errors:
535 5.7.1 Authentication failed— API key is incorrect or not enabled for SMTP550 5.1.1 The email account doesn't exist— From address not a verified sender403 Forbidden— Account suspended or sender not verified
Brevo (formerly Sendinblue)
Website: https://app.brevo.com Required:
- SMTP Key (from SMTP & API → SMTP settings)
- From Email (must be a verified sender domain)
- SMTP Host:
smtp-relay.brevo.com, Port587
Common errors:
Authentication credentials invalid— SMTP key not the API key; use the SMTP-specific key- Sender not authorized — verify sender email domain in Brevo
Mailchimp Transactional (Mandrill)
Website: https://mandrillapp.com Required:
- Mandrill API key
- SMTP Host:
smtp.mandrillapp.com, Port587 - From Email (must be a verified sending domain)
Common errors:
535 Invalid API key— API key is wrong or revoked550 Unauthenticated senders not allowed— sender domain not verified
Amazon SES
Website: https://aws.amazon.com/ses/ Required:
- SMTP Credentials (generated in SES Console → SMTP Settings, NOT the AWS IAM key)
- SMTP Host: varies by region (e.g.,
email-smtp.us-east-1.amazonaws.com) - Port:
587(TLS) or465(SSL) - From Email (verified in SES)
Common errors:
535 Authentication failed— using IAM credentials instead of SES-specific SMTP credentials454 Throttling failure— sending above your SES sending rate limit550 Message rejected: Email address is not verified— From address not verified in SES- Account still in sandbox — SES sandbox only allows sending to verified addresses; request production access
To request production access: SES Console → Account Dashboard → Request Production Access.
Mailgun
Website: https://app.mailgun.com Required:
- SMTP Login:
postmaster@yourdomain.mailgun.org(or your domain) - SMTP Password: your Mailgun SMTP password
- SMTP Host:
smtp.mailgun.org, Port587 - From Email (must match your Mailgun domain)
Common errors:
535 Authentication failed— wrong SMTP login or password; check Mailgun dashboard550 Domain not allowed— sending domain not verified in Mailgun
Postmark
Website: https://postmarkapp.com Required:
- Server API Token (acts as SMTP password)
- SMTP Host:
smtp.postmarkapp.com, Port587 - Username: your Server API Token (same as password field)
- From Email (must be a verified sender signature)
Common errors:
401 Unauthorized— invalid API token422 Unprocessable Entity— sender signature not verified; add From email as a Sender Signature in Postmark
10.1.2 Add an Outbound Mail Server #
- In the sidebar, click Email → Mail Servers.
- Click Add Outbound Mail Server.
- Fill in:
- Server Name (internal label)
- Provider (or Generic SMTP)
- SMTP Host, Port, Username, Password
- From Email and From Display Name
- SSL/TLS setting
- Click Save.
10.1.3 Validate a Mail Server #
After saving, always validate before using in a campaign:
- On the Outbound Mail Servers list, click Validate on the server row.
- A test email is sent to your account’s email address.
- Check your inbox for the test message.
Messages:
Validation email sent successfully.— server is working.Validation failed: {details}— review the error details and check credentials.Your account does not have a valid email address for validation.— update your profile email first.
10.1.4 Linked Mailbox Warning Indicators #
Outbound Mail Servers can show a linked mailbox warning count when one or more Reply-To Mailboxes that use related email infrastructure are in a warning or paused sync state.
Use this indicator as an investigation shortcut:
- Open the affected Outbound Mail Server row to see whether linked mailbox warnings are present.
- Then open Reply-To Mailboxes to find the specific mailbox showing the warning badge or paused sync badge.
- The server itself may still validate successfully for campaigns even when a reply mailbox tied to the same infrastructure needs attention.
10.1.5 SMTP Error Code Reference #
| Error Code | Meaning | How to Fix |
|---|---|---|
421 | Server temporarily unavailable | Retry in a few minutes; check provider status page |
450 | Mailbox temporarily unavailable | Retry later |
451 | Server-side processing error | Contact provider support |
500 | Syntax error in SMTP command | Internal issue; contact support |
535 / 5.7.1 | Authentication failed | Verify username and password; regenerate API key if provider-based |
550 / 5.1.1 | Recipient address does not exist | Check From/To address validity |
550 5.7.26 | Unauthenticated email not accepted (Google) | Configure SPF/DKIM on your domain |
552 / 5.3.4 | Message too large | Reduce attachment sizes |
554 | Transaction failed / policy rejection | Check SPF, DKIM, DMARC records; check if IP is blacklisted |
Errors, Messages, and Common Fixes #
| Message | Why It Happens | How to Fix |
|---|---|---|
Mail server not found. | Deleted or access denied | Reload the mail servers list |
Could not create/update/delete mail server. | Validation or server error | Check all required fields |
Invalid request. | Malformed form submission | Reload the page and try again |
| Linked mailbox warning count shown on a server row | One or more Reply-To Mailboxes connected to related infrastructure has sync/authentication problems | Open Reply-To Mailboxes, review the affected mailbox warning, and validate or reconnect that mailbox |
What happens if this fails during a campaign? #
- New emails stop sending from that broadcast attempt.
- Some recipients may already have received the message before the failure occurred.
- The campaign remains incomplete until you fix the SMTP issue or choose a working server.
- Retry only after validating the sender again.
Best Practices #
- Configure SPF, DKIM, and DMARC records on your sending domain to improve deliverability and avoid spam filters.
- Use a subdomain for sending (e.g.,
mail.yourcompany.com) to protect your main domain reputation. - Warm up new sending IPs gradually — start with small batches before large campaigns.
- Monitor bounce and spam complaint rates; high rates can suspend your provider account.